CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-52930

HIGH
8.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .bmp file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

How to fix

Remediation Available
sailDebian
Fixed in:0.9.8-1+deb13u1CVE-2025-52930
Fixed in:0.9.9-1CVE-2025-52930

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.69%probability of exploitation in 30 days
49thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 49% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-680 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-24834High7.041%-Fix
CVE-2021-32761High7.531%-Fix
CVE-2020-6116High7.828%--
CVE-2021-40417Critical9.816%--
CVE-2021-32628High7.513%-Fix
CVE-2018-8787Critical9.88.4%-Fix
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-11-03.