CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-49718

HIGHEPSS 85th pctl
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Use of uninitialized resource in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

How to fix

Remediation Available
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 32)Microsoft
Install:KB5058722Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR)Microsoft
Install:KB5058713Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 19)Microsoft
Install:KB5058721Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR)Microsoft
Install:KB5058712Microsoft

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

2.77%probability of exploitation in 30 days
85thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 85% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-908 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-5777High7.5100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2023-24941Critical9.895%-Fix
CVE-2007-1751High9.361%--
CVE-2008-0081Critical9.858%--
CVE-2020-1934Medium5.352%-Fix
CVE-2008-3475High8.840%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-49718?

Published advisories record a fix for 4 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-49718 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-49718 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 2.8% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 85% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-49718?

CVE-2025-49718 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-49718 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 32) (Microsoft), Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (Microsoft), Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 19) (Microsoft), Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (Microsoft). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-07-17.