CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-46801

CRITICAL
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Pgpool-II provided by PgPool Global Development Group contains an authentication bypass by primary weakness vulnerability. if the vulnerability is exploited, an attacker may be able to log in to the system as an arbitrary user, allowing them to read or tamper with data in the database, and/or disable the database.

How to fix

Remediation Available
pgpool2Debian
Fixed in:4.1.4-3+deb11u2CVE-2025-46801
Fixed in:4.3.5-1+deb12u1CVE-2025-46801
Fixed in:4.6.1-1CVE-2025-46801
Fixed in:4.6.1-1CVE-2025-46801

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.87%probability of exploitation in 30 days
56thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 56% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-305 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-31161Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2020-10923High8.885%--
CVE-2023-28126Medium5.967%--
CVE-2023-34124Critical9.846%-Fix
CVE-2025-32011Critical9.827%--
CVE-2024-37085Medium6.826%KEV + RansomFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-46801?

Upgrade pgpool2 on debian 11 to 4.1.4-3+deb11u2 or later.

Is CVE-2025-46801 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-46801 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.87% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 56% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-46801?

CVE-2025-46801 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-46801 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for pgpool2 (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-11-03.