CVE-2025-46416
LOWDescription
The Nix, Lix, and Guix package managers allow a bypass of build isolation in which a user can elevate their privileges to the build user account (e.g., nixbld or guixbuild). This affects Nix through 2.24.15, 2.26.4, 2.28.4, and 2.29.1; Lix through 2.91.2, 2.92.2, and 2.93.1; and Guix before 1.4.0-38.0e79d5b.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 7% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-282 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-0386 | High | 7.8 | 7.9% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2026-23514 | High | 8.8 | 1.0% | - | - |
| CVE-2024-8949 | Medium | 6.3 | 0.7% | - | - |
| CVE-2024-3383 | High | 7.4 | 0.6% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-0989 | Medium | 4.3 | 0.5% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2020-10632 | High | 8.8 | 0.5% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-46416?
Upgrade guix on debian unstable to 1.5.0-1 or later.
Is CVE-2025-46416 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-46416 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.18% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 7% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-46416?
CVE-2025-46416 has a CVSS v3 base score of 2.9, rated low. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-46416 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for guix (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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Markdown
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-06-30.