CVE-2025-4404
CRITICALEPSS 79th pctlDescription
A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.
How to fix
This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 79% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-1220 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-31201 | Critical | 9.8 | 15% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2026-33825 | High | 7.8 | 6.7% | KEV + Ransom | Fix |
| CVE-2024-42365 | High | 7.4 | 4.7% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2026-39363 | High | 7.5 | 3.3% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-43040 | Medium | 6.5 | 2.5% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-33127 | High | 8.1 | 1.9% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-4404?
Published advisories record a fix for 117 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2025-4404 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-4404 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 2.0% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 79% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-4404?
CVE-2025-4404 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-4404 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for freeipa (Debian), bind-dyndb-ldap (Rocky), bind-dyndb-ldap (Red Hat / RHEL), bind-dyndb-ldap-debuginfo (Rocky), and 113 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-30.