CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-43561

CRITICALEPSS 97th pctl
9.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms and execute code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.

How to fix

No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

15.68%probability of exploitation in 30 days
97thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 97% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-22518Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2023-38035Critical9.8100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2022-46169Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2024-38856Critical9.899%KEVFix
CVE-2025-29927Critical9.199%-Fix
CVE-2020-36289Medium5.399%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-43561?

No published fix for CVE-2025-43561 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.

Is CVE-2025-43561 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-43561 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 15.7% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 97% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-43561?

CVE-2025-43561 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-05-19.