CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-41115

CRITICALEPSS 97th pctl
10.0
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management. In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation. This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met: - `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true - `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true

How to fix

Remediation Available
GrafanaEnterpriseWindows application
Affected:12.0.0 12.2.1Fixed in:12.2.1Grafana Labs
GrafanaOSSWindows application
Affected:12.0.0 12.2.1Fixed in:12.2.1Grafana Labs

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

18.79%probability of exploitation in 30 days
97thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 97% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-266 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-28000Critical9.868%-Fix
CVE-2025-27007Critical9.851%--
CVE-2025-47539Critical9.831%-Fix
CVE-2022-20759High8.829%-Fix
CVE-2024-13106Medium5.327%--
CVE-2024-3013Medium6.323%--
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-01-08.