CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-40631

MEDIUM
6.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

HTTP host header injection vulnerability in Icewarp Mail Server affecting version 11.4.0. By modifying the Host header and adding a payload, arbitrary JavaScript code can be executed on page load. The user must interact with a malicious link to be redirected.

How to fix

No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.20%probability of exploitation in 30 days
10thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 10% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-644 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2017-6031High8.82.8%--
CVE-2021-21265Medium6.81.7%-Fix
CVE-2021-41114Medium4.81.2%-Fix
CVE-2021-20784Medium6.11.1%-Fix
CVE-2020-6982High8.81.1%--
CVE-2024-1064High7.50.8%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-40631?

No published fix for CVE-2025-40631 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.

Is CVE-2025-40631 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-40631 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.20% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 10% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-40631?

CVE-2025-40631 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-10-09.