CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-40602

MEDIUMCISA KEVEPSS 79th pctl
6.6
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insufficient authorization in the SonicWall SMA1000 appliance management console (AMC).

How to fix

Remediation Available
sma6200 firmwareNVD
Affected:>= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283Fixed in:12.5.0-02283CVE-2025-40602derived from NVD
sma6210 firmwareNVD
Affected:>= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283Fixed in:12.5.0-02283CVE-2025-40602derived from NVD
sma7200 firmwareNVD
Affected:>= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283Fixed in:12.5.0-02283CVE-2025-40602derived from NVD
sma7210 firmwareNVD
Affected:>= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283Fixed in:12.5.0-02283CVE-2025-40602derived from NVD
sma8200vNVD
Affected:>= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283Fixed in:12.5.0-02283CVE-2025-40602derived from NVD

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

1.99%probability of exploitation in 30 days
79thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 79% of all known CVEs.

Known Exploited Vulnerability (CISA KEV)

SonicWall SMA1000 Missing Authorization Vulnerability

SonicWall SMA1000 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation appliance management console (AMC) of affected devices.

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable

Remediation due: 2025-12-24

References

Government Resource1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-250 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-1222High8.664%-Fix
CVE-2025-12420Critical9.845%-Fix
CVE-2024-38813High7.517%KEVFix
CVE-2025-34515Critical9.87.4%--
CVE-2026-29205High8.67.2%--
CVE-2019-16765High7.44.7%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-40602?

Published advisories record a fix for 5 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-40602 being actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-40602 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation has been observed in the wild. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 2025-12-24. Treat it as a priority whatever its CVSS score says.

How severe is CVE-2025-40602?

CVE-2025-40602 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.6, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-40602 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for sma6200 firmware (NVD), sma6210 firmware (NVD), sma7200 firmware (NVD), sma7210 firmware (NVD), and 1 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-12-19.