Is CVE-2025-40591 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2025-40591 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2025-40591?

CVE-2025-40591 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 (HIGH).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-40591?

CVE-2025-40591 has an EPSS score of 1.31% (68th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix or mitigate CVE-2025-40591?

No published fix for CVE-2025-40591 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-40591

HIGH

7.7

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions < V2.16.5). The 'Log Viewers' tool in the web interface of affected devices is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server side input sanitation. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute the 'tail' command with root privileges and disclose contents of all files in the filesystem.

CWE-602

How to fix

No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredLow

User InteractionNone

ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityNone

AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

1.31%probability of exploitation in 30 days

68thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 68% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references1

cert-portal.siemens.com

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-602 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2020-8162	High	7.5	3.1%	-	Fix
CVE-2024-23666	High	7.5	2.7%	-	Fix
CVE-2014-2374	High	7.5	1.9%	-	-
CVE-2014-2373	High	7.5	1.8%	-	-
CVE-2020-24683	Critical	9.8	1.5%	-	-
CVE-2022-20658	Critical	9.6	1.4%	-	-

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-06-12.