CVE-2025-34256
CRITICALDescription
Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to generate arbitrary tokens and impersonate any DeviceOn account, including the root super admin. Successful exploitation permits full administrative control of the DeviceOn instance and can be leveraged to execute code on managed agents through DeviceOn’s remote management features.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 49% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-321 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-30406 | Critical | 9.0 | 94% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2016-4437 | Critical | 9.8 | 93% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2023-32169 | Critical | 9.8 | 56% | - | - |
| CVE-2023-27584 | Critical | 9.8 | 34% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2020-10884 | High | 8.8 | 25% | - | - |
| CVE-2021-4228 | Medium | 5.8 | 9.9% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-34256?
Upgrade wise-deviceon server to 5.4 or later.
Is CVE-2025-34256 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-34256 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.68% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 49% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-34256?
CVE-2025-34256 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-34256 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for wise-deviceon server (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-04-15.