Is CVE-2025-31235 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2025-31235 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2025-31235?

CVE-2025-31235 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (MEDIUM).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-31235?

CVE-2025-31235 has an EPSS score of 0.16% (6th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-31235?

Upgrade ipados to 17.7.7 or later. Fixes are available for 2 affected products.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-31235

MEDIUM

6.5

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

A double free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

CWE-415

How to fix

Remediation Available

ipadosNVD

Affected:< 17.7.7Fixed in:17.7.7CVE-2025-31235derived from NVD

macosNVD

Affected:>= 15.0, < 15.5Fixed in:15.5CVE-2025-31235derived from NVD

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredLow

User InteractionNone

ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone

IntegrityNone

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.16%probability of exploitation in 30 days

6thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 6% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory4

Other references4

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-415 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2023-25136	Medium	6.5	90%	-	Fix
CVE-2018-0101	Critical	10.0	87%	-	Fix
CVE-2003-0545	Critical	9.8	85%	-	Fix
CVE-2019-3829	Medium	5.3	59%	-	Fix
CVE-2026-33824	Critical	9.8	56%	-	Fix
CVE-2021-3407	Medium	5.5	50%	-	Fix

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-04-02.