CVE-2023-25136
MEDIUMEPSS 100th pctlDescription
OpenSSH server (sshd) 9.1 introduced a double-free vulnerability during options.kex_algorithms handling. This is fixed in OpenSSH 9.2. The double free can be leveraged, by an unauthenticated remote attacker in the default configuration, to jump to any location in the sshd address space. One third-party report states "remote code execution is theoretically possible."
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 100% of all known CVEs.
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/13/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/22/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/22/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/23/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/06/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/09/2
- https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3522
- https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.2/common/017_sshd.patch.sig
- https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/486c4dc3b83b4b67d663fb0fa62bc24138ec3946
- https://jfrog.com/blog/openssh-pre-auth-double-free-cve-2023-25136-writeup-and-proof-of-concept/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JGAUIXJ3TEKCRKVWFQ6GDAGQFTIIGQQP/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R7LKQDFZWKYHQ65TBSH2X2HJQ4V2THS3/
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34711565
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0003/
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/02/2
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Start freeThis product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-28.