CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-2857

CRITICALEPSS 78th pctl
10.0
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Following the recent Chrome sandbox escape (CVE-2025-2783), various Firefox developers identified a similar pattern in our IPC code. A compromised child process could cause the parent process to return an unintentionally powerful handle, leading to a sandbox escape. The original vulnerability was being exploited in the wild. *This only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136.0.4, Firefox ESR 128.8.1, and Firefox ESR 115.21.1.

How to fix

Remediation Available
DeveloperEditionWindows application
Affected:136.0.4Fixed in:136.0.4Mozilla
Affected:115.21.1Fixed in:115.21.1Mozilla
Affected:128.1.0 128.8.1Fixed in:128.8.1Mozilla
Mozilla Firefox (en-US)Windows application
Affected:115.21.1Fixed in:115.21.1Mozilla
Affected:128.1.0 128.8.1Fixed in:128.8.1Mozilla
Affected:136.0.4Fixed in:136.0.4Mozilla

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

1.89%probability of exploitation in 30 days
78thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 78% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1
Third-Party Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-668 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-39952Critical9.8100%-Fix
CVE-2017-16597Critical9.857%--
CVE-2017-16603High8.854%--
CVE-2024-25153Critical9.842%-Fix
CVE-2022-25236Critical9.836%-Fix
CVE-2017-0215Medium5.336%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-2857?

Published advisories record a fix for 2 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-2857 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-2857 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.9% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 78% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-2857?

CVE-2025-2857 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-2857 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for DeveloperEdition (Windows application), Mozilla Firefox (en-US) (Windows application). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-04-13.