Is CVE-2025-27580 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2025-27580 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2025-27580?

CVE-2025-27580 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-27580?

CVE-2025-27580 has an EPSS score of 0.62% (46th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix or mitigate CVE-2025-27580?

No published fix for CVE-2025-27580 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-27580

HIGH

7.5

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

NIH BRICS (aka Biomedical Research Informatics Computing System) through 14.0.0-67 generates predictable tokens (that depend on username, time, and the fixed 7Dl9#dj- string) and thus allows unauthenticated users with a Common Access Card (CAC) to escalate privileges and compromise any account, including administrators.

CWE-335

How to fix

No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityHigh

Privileges RequiredLow

User InteractionNone

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityHigh

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.62%probability of exploitation in 30 days

46thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 46% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references6

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-335 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2018-14647	High	7.5	11%	-	Fix
CVE-2018-12520	High	8.1	11%	-	Fix
CVE-2016-10180	High	7.5	4.4%	-	-
CVE-2021-27211	High	7.5	3.3%	-	-
CVE-2017-11519	Critical	9.8	3.1%	-	-
CVE-2021-41117	High	8.7	3.0%	-	Fix

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-04-29.