CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-27472

MEDIUMEPSS 73th pctl
5.4
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10Windows
Install:KB5055547Microsoft
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5055581Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5055581Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5055557Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5055557Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

1.56%probability of exploitation in 30 days
73rdpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 73% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2013-2465Critical9.899%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2024-21412High8.195%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2013-0431Medium5.390%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2019-1003030Critical9.976%KEV-
CVE-2025-40536High8.172%KEVFix
CVE-2025-0411High7.067%KEVFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-27472?

Published advisories record a fix for 5 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-27472 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-27472 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.6% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 73% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-27472?

CVE-2025-27472 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-27472 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows 10 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (Windows), Windows Server 2012 R2 (Windows), and 1 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-07-08.