CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-2486

LOW
8.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

The Ubuntu edk2 UEFI firmware packages accidentally allowed the UEFI Shell to be accessed in Secure Boot environments, possibly allowing bypass of Secure Boot constraints. Versions 2024.05-2ubuntu0.3 and 2024.02-2ubuntu0.3 disable the Shell. Some previous versions inserted a secure-boot-based decision to continue running inside the Shell itself, which is believed to be sufficient to enforce Secure Boot restrictions. This is an additional repair on top of the incomplete fix for CVE-2023-48733.

How to fix

Remediation Available
edk2Debian
Fixed in:2020.11-2+deb11u2CVE-2025-2486
Fixed in:2022.11-6+deb12u1CVE-2025-2486
Fixed in:2023.11-7CVE-2025-2486
Fixed in:2023.11-7CVE-2025-2486

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.13%probability of exploitation in 30 days
3rdpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 3% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-489 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-32645Critical9.854%--
CVE-2017-5259High8.839%--
CVE-2022-20649High8.112%--
CVE-2022-38715High8.83.7%--
CVE-2018-5454High8.13.5%--
CVE-2021-3972Medium6.73.0%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-2486?

Upgrade edk2 on debian 11 to 2020.11-2+deb11u2 or later.

Is CVE-2025-2486 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-2486 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.13% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 3% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-2486?

CVE-2025-2486 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8, rated low. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-2486 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for edk2 (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-12-19.