CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-24293

HIGHEPSS 82th pctl
8.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

# Active Storage allowed transformation methods potentially unsafe Active Storage attempts to prevent the use of potentially unsafe image transformation methods and parameters by default. The default allowed list contains three methods allow for the circumvention of the safe defaults which enables potential command injection vulnerabilities in cases where arbitrary user supplied input is accepted as valid transformation methods or parameters. Impact ------ This vulnerability impacts applications that use Active Storage with the image_processing processing gem in addition to mini_magick as the image processor. Vulnerable code will look something similar to this: ``` <%= image_tag blob.variant(params[:t] => params[:v]) %> ``` Where the transformation method or its arguments are untrusted arbitrary input. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. Workarounds ----------- Consuming user supplied input for image transformation methods or their parameters is unsupported behavior and should be considered dangerous. Strict validation of user supplied methods and parameters should be performed as well as having a strong ImageMagick security policy deployed. Credits ------- Thank you lio346 for reporting this!

How to fix

Remediation Available
railsDebian
Fixed in:2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-2+deb11u4CVE-2025-24293
Fixed in:2:6.1.7.10+dfsg-1~deb12u2CVE-2025-24293
Fixed in:2:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u1CVE-2025-24293
Fixed in:2:7.2.2.2+dfsg-1CVE-2025-24293

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

2.39%probability of exploitation in 30 days
82ndpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 82% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-77 (Command Injection) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-3400Critical10.0100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2024-21887Critical9.1100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2023-1671Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2023-1389High8.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2021-1498Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2012-1823Critical9.8100%KEVFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-24293?

Upgrade rails on debian 11 to 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-2+deb11u4 or later.

Is CVE-2025-24293 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-24293 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 2.4% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 82% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-24293?

CVE-2025-24293 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-24293 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for rails (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-07-15.