CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-24054

MEDIUMCISA KEVEPSS 99th pctl
6.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10Windows
Install:KB5053618Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1607Windows
Install:KB5053594Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5053596Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5053606Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5053606Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5053602Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows
Install:KB5053602Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows
Install:KB5053598Microsoft
Install:KB5053636
Windows Server 2008 R2Windows
Install:KB5053627Microsoft
Install:KB5053620Microsoft
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5053886Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053886Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5053887Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053887Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5053594Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053594Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5053596Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053596Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5053638
Install:KB5053603Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053638
Install:KB5053603Microsoft
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053599Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5053598Microsoft
Install:KB5053636
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053636
Install:KB5053598Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

58.97%probability of exploitation in 30 days
99thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 99% of all known CVEs.

Known Exploited Vulnerability (CISA KEV)

Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows NTLM contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Remediation due: 2025-05-08

References

Vendor Advisory1
Mitigation1
Government Resource1
Mailing List1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-39952Critical9.8100%-Fix
CVE-2024-8517Critical9.895%-Fix
CVE-2023-4634Critical9.883%-Fix
CVE-2018-17246Critical9.882%-Fix
CVE-2025-33053High8.882%KEVFix
CVE-2024-43451Medium6.582%KEVFix
Embed a live status badge for CVE-2025-24054
CVE-2025-24054 severity badge

Markdown

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HTML

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-02-13.