CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-21358

HIGH
7.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Windows Core Messaging Elevation of Privileges Vulnerability

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10Windows
Install:KB5052040Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1607Windows
Install:KB5052006Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5052000Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5051974Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5051974Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5051989Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows
Install:KB5051989Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows
Install:KB5051987Microsoft
Install:KB5052105
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5052006Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5052006Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5052000Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5052000Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5052106
Install:KB5051979Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5051979Microsoft
Install:KB5052106
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5051980Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5052105
Install:KB5051987Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5051987Microsoft
Install:KB5052105

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.75%probability of exploitation in 30 days
52ndpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 52% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-21768High7.865%-Fix
CVE-2024-21338High7.860%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2024-35250High7.825%KEVFix
CVE-2023-29360High8.422%KEVFix
CVE-2023-36033High7.812%KEVFix
CVE-2025-50165Critical9.89.5%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-21358?

Published advisories record a fix for 17 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-21358 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-21358 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.75% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 52% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-21358?

CVE-2025-21358 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-21358 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows 10 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1607 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1809 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 21H2 (Windows), and 13 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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CVE-2025-21358 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-02-28.