CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-21277

HIGHEPSS 98th pctl
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Denial of Service Vulnerability

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10Windows
Install:KB5050013Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1607Windows
Install:KB5049993Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5050008Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5049981Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5049981Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5050021Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows
Install:KB5050021Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows
Install:KB5050009Microsoft
Windows Server 2008Windows
Install:KB5050063Microsoft
Install:KB5050061Microsoft
Windows Server 2008 R2Windows
Install:KB5050006Microsoft
Install:KB5050049Microsoft
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5050004Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5050004Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5050048Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5050048Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5049993Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5049993Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5050008Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5050008Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5049983Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5049983Microsoft
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5049984Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5050009Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5050009Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

37.83%probability of exploitation in 30 days
98thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 98% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-49285High8.689%-Fix
CVE-2017-7668High7.557%-Fix
CVE-2017-7679Critical9.839%-Fix
CVE-2024-38071High7.536%-Fix
CVE-2009-2495Medium6.534%--
CVE-2024-20290High7.534%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-21277?

Published advisories record a fix for 23 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-21277 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-21277 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 37.8% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 98% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-21277?

CVE-2025-21277 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-21277 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows 10 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1607 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1809 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 21H2 (Windows), and 19 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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CVE-2025-21277 severity badge

Markdown

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HTML

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-01-27.