CVE-2025-20139
HIGHDescription
A vulnerability in chat messaging features of Cisco Enterprise Chat and Email (ECE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input to chat entry points. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious requests to a messaging chat entry point in the affected application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the application to stop responding, resulting in a DoS condition. The application may not recover on its own and may need an administrator to manually restart services to recover.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 47% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-185 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-11034 | Medium | 6.1 | 7.6% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2015-8388 | High | 7.5 | 6.6% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2018-7536 | Medium | 5.3 | 4.6% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2018-7537 | Medium | 5.3 | 4.5% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2015-8389 | Critical | 9.8 | 3.9% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2018-7158 | High | 7.5 | 3.4% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-20139?
Upgrade enterprise chat and email to 12.6(1)es10 or later.
Is CVE-2025-20139 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-20139 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.64% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 47% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-20139?
CVE-2025-20139 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-20139 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for enterprise chat and email (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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Markdown
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-08-06.