CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2024-4778

CRITICAL
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 125. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126.

How to fix

Remediation Available
firefoxDebian
Fixed in:126.0-1CVE-2024-4778
firefoxUbuntu
Fixed in:126.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1USN-6779-1
DeveloperEditionWindows application
Affected:126.0Fixed in:126.0Mozilla
Mozilla Firefox (en-US)Windows application
Affected:126.0Fixed in:126.0Mozilla

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.44%probability of exploitation in 30 days
36thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 36% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1
Issue Tracking1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-1260 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2019-1164High7.80.9%--
CVE-2025-1937High7.50.5%-Fix
CVE-2019-25570Medium5.50.2%--
CVE-2022-27813High8.10.2%--
CVE-2019-25585Medium6.20.2%--
CVE-2019-25559Medium5.50.2%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2024-4778?

Published advisories record a fix for 4 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2024-4778 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2024-4778 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.44% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 36% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2024-4778?

CVE-2024-4778 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2024-4778 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for firefox (Debian), firefox (Ubuntu), DeveloperEdition (Windows application), Mozilla Firefox (en-US) (Windows application). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-04-04.