CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2024-45518

HIGHEPSS 97th pctl
8.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 10.1.x before 10.1.1, 10.0.x before 10.0.9, 9.0.0 before Patch 41, and 8.8.15 before Patch 46. It allows authenticated users to exploit Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) due to improper input sanitization and misconfigured domain whitelisting. This issue permits unauthorized HTTP requests to be sent to internal services, which can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by chaining Command Injection within the internal service. When combined with existing XSS vulnerabilities, this SSRF issue can further facilitate Remote Code Execution (RCE).

How to fix

Remediation Available
collaborationNVD
Affected:>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.9Fixed in:10.0.9CVE-2024-45518derived from NVD

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

20.18%probability of exploitation in 30 days
97thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 97% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-21893High8.2100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2021-40438Critical9.0100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2021-34473Critical9.1100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2021-26855Critical9.1100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2021-21985Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2022-41040High8.8100%KEV + RansomFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2024-45518?

Upgrade collaboration to 10.0.9 or later.

Is CVE-2024-45518 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2024-45518 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 20.2% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 97% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2024-45518?

CVE-2024-45518 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2024-45518 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for collaboration (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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CVE-2024-45518 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-10-30.