CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2024-37339

HIGHEPSS 74th pctl
8.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

How to fix

Remediation Available
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU 31)Microsoft
Install:KB5042215Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR)Microsoft
Install:KB5042217Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 28)Microsoft
Install:KB5042749Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR)Microsoft
Install:KB5042214Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 14)Microsoft
Install:KB5042578Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR)Microsoft
Install:KB5042211Microsoft

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

1.62%probability of exploitation in 30 days
74thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 74% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-21768High7.865%-Fix
CVE-2024-21338High7.860%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2024-35250High7.825%KEVFix
CVE-2023-29360High8.422%KEVFix
CVE-2023-36033High7.812%KEVFix
CVE-2025-50165Critical9.89.5%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2024-37339?

Published advisories record a fix for 6 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2024-37339 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2024-37339 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.6% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 74% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2024-37339?

CVE-2024-37339 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2024-37339 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU 31) (Microsoft), Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (Microsoft), Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 28) (Microsoft), Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (Microsoft), and 2 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-08-10.