CVE-2024-32481
MEDIUMDescription
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Starting in version 0.3.8 and prior to version 0.4.0b1, when looping over a `range` of the form `range(start, start + N)`, if `start` is negative, the execution will always revert. This issue is caused by an incorrect assertion inserted by the code generation of the range `stmt.parse_For_range()`. The issue arises when `start` is signed, instead of using `sle`, `le` is used and `start` is interpreted as an unsigned integer for the comparison. If it is a negative number, its 255th bit is set to `1` and is hence interpreted as a very large unsigned integer making the assertion always fail. Any contract having a `range(start, start + N)` where `start` is a signed integer with the possibility for `start` to be negative is affected. If a call goes through the loop while supplying a negative `start` the execution will revert. Version 0.4.0b1 fixes the issue.
How to fix
No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.
Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.
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CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 53% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-681 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-34169 | High | 7.5 | 81% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2009-0231 | High | 8.8 | 37% | - | - |
| CVE-2016-3074 | Critical | 9.8 | 37% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2008-1721 | High | 7.5 | 23% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2017-7308 | High | 7.8 | 18% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2022-43663 | High | 8.1 | 14% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2024-32481?
No published fix for CVE-2024-32481 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.
Is CVE-2024-32481 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2024-32481 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.80% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 53% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2024-32481?
CVE-2024-32481 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-05-05.