Is CVE-2023-48788 in the CISA KEV catalog?

Yes. CVE-2023-48788 is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list, added 2024-03-25, and has known ransomware campaign use.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2023-48788?

CVE-2023-48788 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-48788?

CVE-2023-48788 has an EPSS score of 97.59% (100th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2023-48788?

Upgrade forticlient enterprise management server to 7.2.3 or later.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-48788

CRITICALCISA KEVEPSS 100th pctl

9.8

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

CWE-89SQL Injection

How to fix

Remediation Available

forticlient enterprise management serverNVD

Affected:>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.3Fixed in:7.2.3CVE-2023-48788derived from NVD

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredNone

User InteractionNone

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityHigh

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

97.59%probability of exploitation in 30 days

100thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 100% of all known CVEs.

Known Exploited Vulnerability (CISA KEV)

Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Remediation due: 2024-04-15

Associated with ransomware campaigns

References

Vendor Advisory1

fortiguard.com

Government Resource1

cisa.gov

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-89 (SQL Injection) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2014-3704	High	7.5	100%	-	Fix
CVE-2015-7297	High	7.5	100%	-	-
CVE-2024-29824	High	8.8	100%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2023-34362	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2019-7481	High	7.5	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2024-29826	High	8.8	100%	-	Fix

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-10-24.