CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-40028

MEDIUMEPSS 99th pctl
4.9
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Ghost is an open source content management system. Versions prior to 5.59.1 are subject to a vulnerability which allows authenticated users to upload files that are symlinks. This can be exploited to perform an arbitrary file read of any file on the host operating system. Site administrators can check for exploitation of this issue by looking for unknown symlinks within Ghost's `content/` folder. Version 5.59.1 contains a fix for this issue. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

How to fix

Remediation Available
ghostNVD
Affected:< 5.59.1Fixed in:5.59.1CVE-2023-40028derived from NVD

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

57.56%probability of exploitation in 30 days
99thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 99% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-23897Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2023-32315High8.6100%KEVFix
CVE-2022-29464Critical9.8100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2021-26086Medium5.3100%KEVFix
CVE-2021-22005Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2020-5902Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2023-40028?

Upgrade ghost to 5.59.1 or later.

Is CVE-2023-40028 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2023-40028 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 57.6% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 99% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2023-40028?

CVE-2023-40028 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.9, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2023-40028 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for ghost (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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CVE-2023-40028 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.