CVE-2023-29017
CRITICALEPSS 99th pctlDescription
vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. Prior to version 3.9.15, vm2 was not properly handling host objects passed to `Error.prepareStackTrace` in case of unhandled async errors. A threat actor could bypass the sandbox protections to gain remote code execution rights on the host running the sandbox. This vulnerability was patched in the release of version 3.9.15 of vm2. There are no known workarounds.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 99% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-913 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-68613 | Critical | 9.9 | 98% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2023-50386 | High | 8.8 | 84% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-43177 | Critical | 9.8 | 82% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2022-36067 | Critical | 10.0 | 48% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-6184 | Medium | 5.0 | 47% | - | - |
| CVE-2026-34156 | Critical | 9.9 | 37% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2023-29017?
Upgrade vm2 to 3.9.15 or later.
Is CVE-2023-29017 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2023-29017 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 63.2% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 99% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2023-29017?
CVE-2023-29017 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2023-29017 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for vm2 (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.