CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-28999

MEDIUM
6.9
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Nextcloud is an open-source productivity platform. In Nextcloud Desktop client 3.0.0 until 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android app 3.13.0 until 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS app 3.0.5 until 4.8.0, a malicious server administrator can gain full access to an end-to-end encrypted folder. They can decrypt files, recover the folder structure and add new files.​ This issue is fixed in Nextcloud Desktop 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS 4.8.0. No known workarounds are available.

How to fix

Remediation Available
nextcloud-desktopDebian
Fixed in:3.9.0-1CVE-2023-28999
Fixed in:3.9.0-1CVE-2023-28999

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorPhysical
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionRequired
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

0.68%probability of exploitation in 30 days
49thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 49% of all known CVEs.

References

Exploit1
Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-325 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2021-22946High7.54.5%-Fix
CVE-2020-15086Critical9.82.7%-Fix
CVE-2021-33560High7.52.3%-Fix
CVE-2020-15098High8.82.2%-Fix
CVE-2019-3738Medium6.51.7%-Fix
CVE-2016-9574Medium5.91.4%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2023-28999?

Upgrade nextcloud-desktop on debian 13 to 3.9.0-1 or later.

Is CVE-2023-28999 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2023-28999 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.68% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 49% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2023-28999?

CVE-2023-28999 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.9, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2023-28999 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for nextcloud-desktop (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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CVE-2023-28999 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.