Is CVE-2023-28708 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2023-28708 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2023-28708?

CVE-2023-28708 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 (MEDIUM).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-28708?

CVE-2023-28708 has an EPSS score of 1.83% (77th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2023-28708?

Upgrade tomcat10 on debian 12 to 10.1.6-1 or later. Fixes are available for 51 affected products.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-28708

MEDIUMEPSS 77th pctl

4.3

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

When using the RemoteIpFilter with requests received from a reverse proxy via HTTP that include the X-Forwarded-Proto header set to https, session cookies created by Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.0.-M2, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.5, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.71 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.85 did not include the secure attribute. This could result in the user agent transmitting the session cookie over an insecure channel. Older, EOL versions may also be affected.

CWE-523

How to fix

Remediation Available

tomcat10Debian

Fixed in:10.1.6-1CVE-2023-28708

jws5-tomcatRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcatRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-admin-webappsRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-admin-webappsRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-docs-webappRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-docs-webappRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-apiRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-apiRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-java-jdk11Rocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-java-jdk11Red Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-java-jdk8Red Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-java-jdk8Rocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-javadocRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-javadocRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-jsp-2.3-apiRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-jsp-2.3-apiRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-libRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-libRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-nativeRocky

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-nativeRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-native-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-native-debuginfoRocky

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:1.2.31-15.redhat_15.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-selinuxRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-selinuxRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-servlet-4.0-apiRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-servlet-4.0-apiRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-webappsRocky

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

jws5-tomcat-webappsRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el7jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el8jwsRHSA-2023:4909

Fixed in:0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jwsRHSA-2023:4909

tomcatRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcatRocky

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-admin-webappsRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-admin-webappsRocky

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-docs-webappRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-docs-webappRocky

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-el-3.0-apiRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-el-3.0-apiRocky

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-jsp-2.3-apiRocky

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-jsp-2.3-apiRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-libRocky

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-libRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-servlet-4.0-apiRocky

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-servlet-4.0-apiRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-webappsRocky

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

tomcat-webappsRed Hat / RHEL

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-27.el8_9RHSA-2023:7065

Fixed in:1:9.0.62-37.el9_3RHSA-2023:6570

libtomcat10-javaUbuntu

Fixed in:10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm2USN-7562-1

libtomcat8-javaUbuntu

Fixed in:8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm5USN-7562-1

libtomcat9-javaUbuntu

Fixed in:9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm4USN-7106-1

Fixed in:9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm7USN-7562-1

Fixed in:9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm2USN-7562-1

Fixed in:9.0.31-1ubuntu0.8USN-7106-1

Fixed in:9.0.58-1ubuntu0.1+esm4USN-7106-1

Fixed in:9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm3USN-7562-1

Fixed in:9.0.70-2ubuntu0.1+esm2USN-7562-1

tomcat10Ubuntu

Fixed in:10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm2USN-7562-1

tomcat8Ubuntu

Fixed in:8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm5USN-7562-1

tomcat9Ubuntu

Fixed in:9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm7USN-7562-1

Fixed in:9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm4USN-7106-1

Fixed in:9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm2USN-7562-1

Fixed in:9.0.31-1ubuntu0.8USN-7106-1

Fixed in:9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm3USN-7562-1

Fixed in:9.0.58-1ubuntu0.1+esm4USN-7106-1

Fixed in:9.0.70-2ubuntu0.1+esm2USN-7562-1

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredNone

User InteractionRequired

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow

IntegrityNone

AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

1.83%probability of exploitation in 30 days

77thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 77% of all known CVEs.

References

Patch1

lists.apache.org

Other references1

security.netapp.com

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-523 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2021-38460	High	7.5	1.7%	-	-
CVE-2020-25175	Critical	9.8	1.1%	-	-
CVE-2022-31805	High	7.5	1.0%	-	Fix
CVE-2024-1102	Medium	6.5	0.8%	-	Fix
CVE-2017-16731	High	8.8	0.7%	-	-
CVE-2023-31277	High	7.5	0.6%	-	-

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-11-04.