CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-28231

HIGHEPSS 98th pctl
8.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

DHCP Server Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows Server 2008Windows
Install:KB5025273Microsoft
Install:KB5025271Microsoft
Windows Server 2008 R2Windows
Install:KB5025279Microsoft
Install:KB5025277Microsoft
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5025272Microsoft
Install:KB5025287Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5025287Microsoft
Install:KB5025272Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5025285Microsoft
Install:KB5025288Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5025285Microsoft
Install:KB5025288Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5025228Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5025228Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5025229Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5025229Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5025230Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5025230Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorAdjacent
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

36.87%probability of exploitation in 30 days
98thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 98% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2015-3113Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2024-26256High7.888%-Fix
CVE-2020-25687Medium5.987%-Fix
CVE-2009-3459High8.887%KEVFix
CVE-2021-21017High8.886%KEV-
CVE-2020-25683Medium5.986%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2023-28231?

Published advisories record a fix for 12 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2023-28231 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2023-28231 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 36.9% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 98% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2023-28231?

CVE-2023-28231 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2023-28231 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows Server 2008 (Windows), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (Windows), and 8 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2023-28231
CVE-2023-28231 severity badge

Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.