CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-28078

CRITICAL
9.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Dell OS10 Networking Switches running 10.5.2.x and above contain a vulnerability with zeroMQ when VLT is configured. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to information disclosure and a possible Denial of Service when a huge number of requests are sent to the switch. This is a high severity vulnerability as it allows an attacker to view sensitive data. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.

How to fix

Remediation Available
smartfabric os10NVD
Affected:>= 10.5.4.0, < 10.5.4.8Fixed in:10.5.4.8CVE-2023-28078derived from NVD

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.68%probability of exploitation in 30 days
49thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 49% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-923 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-24974High7.59.8%-Fix
CVE-2025-48999High8.87.8%-Fix
CVE-2021-38487High8.23.3%-Fix
CVE-2019-17440Critical10.01.7%--
CVE-2022-2663Medium5.31.5%-Fix
CVE-2021-32635Medium6.31.4%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2023-28078?

Upgrade smartfabric os10 to 10.5.4.8 or later.

Is CVE-2023-28078 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2023-28078 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.68% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 49% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2023-28078?

CVE-2023-28078 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2023-28078 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for smartfabric os10 (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2023-28078
CVE-2023-28078 severity badge

Markdown

[![CVE-2023-28078](https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2023-28078.svg)](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2023-28078)

HTML

<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2023-28078"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2023-28078.svg" alt="CVE-2023-28078"></a>

Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet

TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.

See how it worksStart freeThis CVE lookup is free and always will be.

This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-01-23.