CVE-2023-25610
CRITICALEPSS 97th pctlDescription
A buffer underwrite ('buffer underflow') vulnerability in the administrative interface of Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.11 and version 6.2.12 and below, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, version 2.0.12 and below and FortiOS-6K7K version 7.0.5, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 and version 6.2.0 through 6.2.10 and below allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 97% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-124 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2015-2426 | High | 8.8 | 87% | KEV | - |
| CVE-2018-5388 | Medium | 6.5 | 4.0% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2018-15361 | Critical | 9.8 | 2.9% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-36064 | High | 7.8 | 2.7% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-48230 | Medium | 5.9 | 1.9% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-38575 | High | 8.1 | 1.9% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2023-25610?
Published advisories record a fix for 8 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2023-25610 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2023-25610 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 18.3% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 97% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2023-25610?
CVE-2023-25610 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2023-25610 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for fortianalyzer (NVD), fortimanager (NVD), fortios (NVD), fortios-6k7k (NVD), and 4 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-07-24.