CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2022-46751

HIGHEPSS 77th pctl
8.2
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference, XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Ivy.This issue affects any version of Apache Ivy prior to 2.5.2. When Apache Ivy prior to 2.5.2 parses XML files - either its own configuration, Ivy files or Apache Maven POMs - it will allow downloading external document type definitions and expand any entity references contained therein when used. This can be used to exfiltrate data, access resources only the machine running Ivy has access to or disturb the execution of Ivy in different ways. Starting with Ivy 2.5.2 DTD processing is disabled by default except when parsing Maven POMs where the default is to allow DTD processing but only to include a DTD snippet shipping with Ivy that is needed to deal with existing Maven POMs that are not valid XML files but are nevertheless accepted by Maven. Access can be be made more lenient via newly introduced system properties where needed. Users of Ivy prior to version 2.5.2 can use Java system properties to restrict processing of external DTDs, see the section about "JAXP Properties for External Access restrictions" inside Oracle's "Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) Security Guide".

How to fix

Remediation Available
mta/mtaRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:hub-rhel9@sha256:b232b42b2de4be2d7c67ef2418070b155b79a275e2cbba343a04c22c1e016662_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
Fixed in:operator-bundle@sha256:d142049160f51b71f1c9d970e23824952ca35e7c2e23d6c8753a33e727b87b81_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
Fixed in:rhel8-operator@sha256:e1e6f80467054b95379c1b482800a656917e1cfd35d8fac2d4f6ff4091088a67_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
Fixed in:pathfinder-rhel9@sha256:781aef6a3a23c765a31e38a36ebc4c40957249888532f46a77d320f416816508_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
Fixed in:ui-rhel9@sha256:2e10de6bd9bb24a03579f555b71e6ff57f2c9d74cf3b79ec42e9dba4cab628a1_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
mta/mtaRocky
Fixed in:rhel8-operator@sha256:e1e6f80467054b95379c1b482800a656917e1cfd35d8fac2d4f6ff4091088a67_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
Fixed in:pathfinder-rhel9@sha256:781aef6a3a23c765a31e38a36ebc4c40957249888532f46a77d320f416816508_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
Fixed in:ui-rhel9@sha256:2e10de6bd9bb24a03579f555b71e6ff57f2c9d74cf3b79ec42e9dba4cab628a1_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
Fixed in:hub-rhel9@sha256:b232b42b2de4be2d7c67ef2418070b155b79a275e2cbba343a04c22c1e016662_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
Fixed in:operator-bundle@sha256:d142049160f51b71f1c9d970e23824952ca35e7c2e23d6c8753a33e727b87b81_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
mta/mta-windupRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:addon-rhel9@sha256:73671e9d3c4bf624d1a6745c5002b93b158519abf6b13c7bb0e1491d873316fc_amd64RHSA-2024:1027
mta/mta-windupRocky
Fixed in:addon-rhel9@sha256:73671e9d3c4bf624d1a6745c5002b93b158519abf6b13c7bb0e1491d873316fc_amd64RHSA-2024:1027

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

1.85%probability of exploitation in 30 days
77thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 77% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory1
Other references1
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-02-13.