Is CVE-2022-4591 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2022-4591 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2022-4591?

CVE-2022-4591 has a CVSS v3 base score of 3.5 (LOW).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2022-4591?

CVE-2022-4591 has an EPSS score of 0.50% (39th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2022-4591?

Upgrade toto to 1.4.21 or later.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2022-4591

LOW

3.5

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

A vulnerability was found in mschaef toto up to 1.4.20. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Email Parameter Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.4.21 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 1f27f37c1a06f54a76971f70eaa6139dc139bdf9. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-216178 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

CWE-707 CWE-79Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

How to fix

Remediation Available

totoNVD

Affected:< 1.4.21Fixed in:1.4.21CVE-2022-4591derived from NVD

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredLow

User InteractionRequired

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone

IntegrityLow

AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.50%probability of exploitation in 30 days

39thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 39% of all known CVEs.

References

Patch1

github.com

Third-Party Advisory2

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-707 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2024-10914	High	8.1	97%	-	-
CVE-2024-10915	High	8.1	79%	-	-
CVE-2024-43572	High	7.8	61%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2022-4257	Medium	6.3	44%	-	-
CVE-2025-26633	High	7.0	32%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2022-3801	Medium	6.3	30%	-	-

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2022-4591

Markdown

[![CVE-2022-4591](https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2022-4591.svg)](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2022-4591)

HTML

<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2022-4591"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2022-4591.svg" alt="CVE-2022-4591"></a>

Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet

TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.

Start free

This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.