CVE-2022-42475
CRITICALCISA KEVEPSS 100th pctlDescription
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.10, 6.2.0 through 6.2.11, 6.0.15 and earlier and FortiProxy SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.7 and earlier may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 100% of all known CVEs.
Fortinet FortiOS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Multiple versions of Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Remediation due: 2023-01-03
Associated with ransomware campaigns
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-197 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-6965 | High | 7.7 | 75% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-21310 | High | 7.8 | 12% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-43639 | Critical | 9.8 | 8.7% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-38125 | High | 7.8 | 5.9% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-28944 | High | 8.8 | 2.4% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-38044 | High | 7.2 | 2.1% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2022-42475?
Published advisories record a fix for 2 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2022-42475 being actively exploited?
Yes. CVE-2022-42475 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation has been observed in the wild. CISA has also linked it to known ransomware campaigns. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 2023-01-03. Treat it as a priority whatever its CVSS score says.
How severe is CVE-2022-42475?
CVE-2022-42475 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2022-42475 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for fortios (NVD), fortiproxy (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
Embed a live status badge for CVE-2022-42475
Markdown
[](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2022-42475)HTML
<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2022-42475"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2022-42475.svg" alt="CVE-2022-42475"></a>Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet
TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.
This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-10-24.