CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2022-39396

CRITICALEPSS 98th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds.

How to fix

Remediation Available
parse-serverNVD
Affected:>= 5.0.0, < 5.3.1Fixed in:5.3.1CVE-2022-39396derived from NVD

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

38.72%probability of exploitation in 30 days
98thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 98% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-1321 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2019-0230Critical9.897%--
CVE-2019-11358Medium6.187%-Fix
CVE-2020-7774High7.369%-Fix
CVE-2022-24760Critical10.049%-Fix
CVE-2022-2564Critical9.833%-Fix
CVE-2021-23450High7.530%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2022-39396?

Upgrade parse-server to 5.3.1 or later.

Is CVE-2022-39396 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2022-39396 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 38.7% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 98% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2022-39396?

CVE-2022-39396 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2022-39396 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for parse-server (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.