CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2022-23227

CRITICALCISA KEVEPSS 99th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

NUUO NVRmini2 through 3.11 allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users because of the lack of handle_import_user.php authentication. When combined with another flaw (CVE-2011-5325), it is possible to overwrite arbitrary files under the web root and achieve code execution as root.

How to fix

No fix available - end of life

This product no longer receives security updates. CISA advises disconnecting affected systems if still in use.

CISA required action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

49.43%probability of exploitation in 30 days
99thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 99% of all known CVEs.

Known Exploited Vulnerability (CISA KEV)

NUUO NVRmini2 Devices Missing Authentication Vulnerability

NUUO NVRmini2 devices contain a missing authentication vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users.

The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Remediation due: 2025-01-08

References

Third-Party Advisory1
Government Resource1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2017-10271High7.5100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2025-3248Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2023-42793Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2022-1388Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2021-37415Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2023-21839High7.5100%KEV-
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-11-07.