CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2022-1271

HIGHEPSS 90th pctl
8.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

An arbitrary file write vulnerability was found in GNU gzip's zgrep utility. When zgrep is applied on the attacker's chosen file name (for example, a crafted file name), this can overwrite an attacker's content to an arbitrary attacker-selected file. This flaw occurs due to insufficient validation when processing filenames with two or more newlines where selected content and the target file names are embedded in crafted multi-line file names. This flaw allows a remote, low privileged attacker to force zgrep to write arbitrary files on the system.

How to fix

Remediation Available
gzipDebian
Fixed in:1.10-4+deb11u1CVE-2022-1271
Fixed in:1.12-1CVE-2022-1271
Fixed in:1.12-1CVE-2022-1271
Fixed in:1.12-1CVE-2022-1271
gzipUbuntu
Fixed in:1.6-3ubuntu1+esm1USN-5378-4
Fixed in:1.6-4ubuntu1+esm1USN-5378-4
Fixed in:1.6-5ubuntu1.2USN-5378-1
Fixed in:1.10-0ubuntu4.1USN-5378-1
xz-utilsUbuntu
Fixed in:5.1.1alpha+20120614-2ubuntu2.14.04.1+esm1USN-5378-3
Fixed in:5.1.1alpha+20120614-2ubuntu2.16.04.1+esm1USN-5378-3
Fixed in:5.2.2-1.3ubuntu0.1USN-5378-2
Fixed in:5.2.4-1ubuntu1.1USN-5378-2

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

4.27%probability of exploitation in 30 days
90thpercentile

High risk: more likely to be exploited than 90% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-179 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2026-25223High7.50.8%-Fix
CVE-2026-3832Low3.70.7%-Fix
CVE-2026-32305Medium5.30.4%-Fix
CVE-2025-4759High8.30.4%-Fix
CVE-2024-41686Low3.30.2%--
CVE-2026-49414High7.80.1%--
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-06-09.