CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2021-3177

CRITICALEPSS 97th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Python 3.x through 3.9.1 has a buffer overflow in PyCArg_repr in _ctypes/callproc.c, which may lead to remote code execution in certain Python applications that accept floating-point numbers as untrusted input, as demonstrated by a 1e300 argument to c_double.from_param. This occurs because sprintf is used unsafely.

How to fix

Remediation Available
python2.7Debian
Fixed in:2.7.18-2CVE-2021-3177
python2.7Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.7.6-8ubuntu0.6+esm8USN-4754-1
Fixed in:2.7.6-8ubuntu0.6+esm10USN-4754-5
Fixed in:2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.18USN-4754-4
Fixed in:2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.14USN-4754-1
Fixed in:2.7.17-1~18.04ubuntu1.6USN-4754-4
Fixed in:2.7.17-1~18.04ubuntu1.3USN-4754-1
Fixed in:2.7.18-1~20.04.1USN-4754-3
python2.7-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:2.7.6-8ubuntu0.6+esm10USN-4754-5
Fixed in:2.7.6-8ubuntu0.6+esm8USN-4754-1
Fixed in:2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.14USN-4754-1
Fixed in:2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.18USN-4754-4
Fixed in:2.7.17-1~18.04ubuntu1.3USN-4754-1
Fixed in:2.7.17-1~18.04ubuntu1.6USN-4754-4
Fixed in:2.7.18-1~20.04.1USN-4754-3
python3.10Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.10.12-1~22.04.4USN-6891-1
python3.10-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:3.10.12-1~22.04.4USN-6891-1
python3.11Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.11.0~rc1-1~22.04.1~esm1USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.11.6-3ubuntu0.1USN-6891-1
python3.11-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:3.11.0~rc1-1~22.04.1~esm1USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.11.6-3ubuntu0.1USN-6891-1
python3.12Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.12.0-1ubuntu0.1USN-6891-1
python3.12-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:3.12.0-1ubuntu0.1USN-6891-1
python3.4Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04.7+esm10USN-4754-1
python3.4-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04.7+esm10USN-4754-1
python3.5Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.4~14.04.1+esm1USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.13+esm13USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.13USN-4754-1
python3.5-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.4~14.04.1+esm1USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.13USN-4754-1
Fixed in:3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.13+esm13USN-6891-1
python3.6Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1.4USN-4754-1
Fixed in:3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1.13+esm2USN-6891-1
python3.6-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1.4USN-4754-1
Fixed in:3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1.13+esm2USN-6891-1
python3.7Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.7.5-2~18.04.4USN-4754-3
Fixed in:3.7.5-2ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm3USN-6891-1
python3.7-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:3.7.5-2ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm3USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.7.5-2~18.04.4USN-4754-3
python3.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.8.0-3~18.04.1USN-4754-3
Fixed in:3.8.0-3ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm2USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.10USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.8.5-1~20.04.2USN-4754-1
python3.8-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:3.8.0-3ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm2USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.8.0-3~18.04.1USN-4754-3
Fixed in:3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.10USN-6891-1
Fixed in:3.8.5-1~20.04.2USN-4754-1
python3.9Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.9.5-3ubuntu0~20.04.1+esm2USN-6891-1
python3.9-minimalUbuntu
Fixed in:3.9.5-3ubuntu0~20.04.1+esm2USN-6891-1

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

18.85%probability of exploitation in 30 days
97thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 97% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-120 (Classic Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2014-0195Medium6.8100%-Fix
CVE-2017-7269Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2019-11043High8.799%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2011-4862High10.095%-Fix
CVE-2007-5659High7.894%KEVFix
CVE-2022-3786High7.592%-Fix
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CVE-2021-3177 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-12-18.