CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2021-31209

MEDIUMEPSS 84th pctl
6.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability

How to fix

Remediation Available
Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23Microsoft
Install:KB5003435Microsoft
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19Microsoft
Install:KB5003435Microsoft
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20Microsoft
Install:KB5003435Microsoft
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8Microsoft
Install:KB5003435Microsoft
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9Microsoft
Install:KB5003435Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

2.63%probability of exploitation in 30 days
84thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 84% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-290 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-4358Critical9.897%KEV-
CVE-2022-24112Critical9.896%KEVFix
CVE-2022-23131Critical9.196%KEV-
CVE-2019-1234High7.574%--
CVE-2021-31195Medium6.574%-Fix
CVE-2020-7388Critical10.069%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2021-31209?

Published advisories record a fix for 5 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2021-31209 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2021-31209 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 2.6% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 84% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2021-31209?

CVE-2021-31209 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2021-31209 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 (Microsoft), Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19 (Microsoft), Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20 (Microsoft), Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8 (Microsoft), and 1 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-02-28.