CVE-2019-9535
CRITICALEPSS 83th pctlDescription
A vulnerability exists in the way that iTerm2 integrates with tmux's control mode, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands by providing malicious output to the terminal. This affects versions of iTerm2 up to and including 3.3.5. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on their victim's computer by providing malicious output to the terminal. It could be exploited using command-line utilities that print attacker-controlled content.
How to fix
No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.
Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.
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CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 83% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-349 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-32162 | High | 8.4 | 2.0% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2018-1131 | High | 8.8 | 1.3% | - | - |
| CVE-2021-21374 | High | 8.1 | 1.0% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-21094 | Low | 3.7 | 0.8% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2025-40778 | High | 8.6 | 0.7% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2025-48804 | Medium | 6.8 | 0.5% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2019-9535?
No published fix for CVE-2019-9535 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.
Is CVE-2019-9535 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2019-9535 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 2.5% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 83% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2019-9535?
CVE-2019-9535 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.