CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2019-9518

HIGHEPSS 98th pctl
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a flood of empty frames, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker sends a stream of frames with an empty payload and without the end-of-stream flag. These frames can be DATA, HEADERS, CONTINUATION and/or PUSH_PROMISE. The peer spends time processing each frame disproportionate to attack bandwidth. This can consume excess CPU.

How to fix

Remediation Available
trafficserverDebian
Fixed in:8.0.5+ds-1CVE-2019-9518
Fixed in:8.0.5+ds-1CVE-2019-9518
Fixed in:8.0.5+ds-1CVE-2019-9518
libnetty-javaUbuntu
Fixed in:1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm1USN-4866-1
nettyUbuntu
Fixed in:1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm1USN-4866-1
Node.jsWindows application
Affected:10.13.0 10.16.3Fixed in:10.16.3Node.js Foundation
Affected:8.9.0 8.16.1Fixed in:8.16.1Node.js Foundation
Affected:12.0.0 12.8.1Fixed in:12.8.1Node.js Foundation
Node.js (LTS)Windows application
Affected:10.13.0 10.16.3Fixed in:10.16.3Node.js Foundation
Affected:12.0.0 12.8.1Fixed in:12.8.1Node.js Foundation
Affected:8.9.0 8.16.1Fixed in:8.16.1Node.js Foundation

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

25.45%probability of exploitation in 30 days
98thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 98% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-400 (Resource Exhaustion) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-44487High7.5100%KEVFix
CVE-2021-44228Critical10.0100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2011-3192High7.899%-Fix
CVE-2019-11478Medium5.395%-Fix
CVE-2023-21547High7.589%-Fix
CVE-2024-25617Medium5.389%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2019-9518?

Published advisories record a fix for 5 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2019-9518 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2019-9518 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 25.4% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 98% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2019-9518?

CVE-2019-9518 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2019-9518 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for trafficserver (Debian), libnetty-java (Ubuntu), netty (Ubuntu), Node.js (Windows application), and 1 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-01-14.