CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2019-8978

HIGHEPSS 90th pctl
8.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

An improper authentication vulnerability can be exploited through a race condition that occurs in Ellucian Banner Web Tailor 8.8.3, 8.8.4, and 8.9 and Banner Enterprise Identity Services 8.3, 8.3.1, 8.3.2, and 8.4, in conjunction with SSO Manager. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to steal a victim's session (and cause a denial of service) by repeatedly requesting the initial Banner Web Tailor main page with the IDMSESSID cookie set to the victim's UDCID, which in the case tested is the institutional ID. During a login attempt by a victim, the attacker can leverage the race condition and will be issued the SESSID that was meant for this victim.

How to fix

No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

4.23%probability of exploitation in 30 days
90thpercentile

High risk: more likely to be exploited than 90% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-35082Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2023-35078Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2017-7921Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2024-7593Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2023-46805High8.2100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2022-40684Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2019-8978?

No published fix for CVE-2019-8978 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.

Is CVE-2019-8978 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2019-8978 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 4.2% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 90% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2019-8978?

CVE-2019-8978 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.