CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2019-15226

HIGHEPSS 99th pctl
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Upon receiving each incoming request header data, Envoy will iterate over existing request headers to verify that the total size of the headers stays below a maximum limit. The implementation in versions 1.10.0 through 1.11.1 for HTTP/1.x traffic and all versions of Envoy for HTTP/2 traffic had O(n^2) performance characteristics. A remote attacker may craft a request that stays below the maximum request header size but consists of many thousands of small headers to consume CPU and result in a denial-of-service attack.

How to fix

No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

65.39%probability of exploitation in 30 days
99thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 99% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory2

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-400 (Resource Exhaustion) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-44487High7.5100%KEVFix
CVE-2021-44228Critical10.0100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2011-3192High7.899%-Fix
CVE-2019-11478Medium5.395%-Fix
CVE-2023-21547High7.589%-Fix
CVE-2024-25617Medium5.389%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2019-15226?

No published fix for CVE-2019-15226 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.

Is CVE-2019-15226 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2019-15226 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 65.4% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 99% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2019-15226?

CVE-2019-15226 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.