CVE-2018-8778
HIGHEPSS 94th pctlDescription
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, an attacker controlling the unpacking format (similar to format string vulnerabilities) can trigger a buffer under-read in the String#unpack method, resulting in a massive and controlled information disclosure.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
High risk: more likely to be exploited than 94% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-134 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-13160 | Critical | 9.8 | 81% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-22374 | High | 8.5 | 73% | - | - |
| CVE-2012-1851 | High | 10.0 | 66% | - | - |
| CVE-2024-23113 | Critical | 9.8 | 62% | KEV | - |
| CVE-2012-3569 | High | 9.3 | 48% | - | - |
| CVE-2019-1579 | High | 8.1 | 46% | KEV + Ransom | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2018-8778?
Published advisories record a fix for 13 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2018-8778 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2018-8778 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 7.7% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 94% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2018-8778?
CVE-2018-8778 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2018-8778 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for libruby1.9.1 (Ubuntu), libruby2.0 (Ubuntu), libruby2.3 (Ubuntu), ruby1.9.1 (Ubuntu), and 9 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.