CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2018-4115

CRITICALEPSS 81th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. tvOS before 11.3 is affected. watchOS before 4.3 is affected. The issue involves CFPreferences in the "System Preferences" component. It allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging incorrect configuration-profile persistence.

How to fix

Remediation Available
iphone osNVD
Affected:< 11.3Fixed in:11.3CVE-2018-4115derived from NVD
mac os xNVD
Affected:< 10.13.4Fixed in:10.13.4CVE-2018-4115derived from NVD
tvosNVD
Affected:< 11.3Fixed in:11.3CVE-2018-4115derived from NVD
watchosNVD
Affected:< 4.3Fixed in:4.3CVE-2018-4115derived from NVD

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

2.17%probability of exploitation in 30 days
81stpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 81% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-281 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2017-8543Critical9.874%KEV-
CVE-2019-0233High7.568%--
CVE-2017-8589Critical9.824%--
CVE-2021-33990Critical9.812%--
CVE-2017-8578High7.86.3%--
CVE-2017-8563High8.15.9%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2018-4115?

Published advisories record a fix for 4 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2018-4115 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2018-4115 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 2.2% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 81% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2018-4115?

CVE-2018-4115 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2018-4115 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for iphone os (NVD), mac os x (NVD), tvos (NVD), watchos (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.