CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2016-5385

HIGHEPSS 99th pctl
8.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

PHP through 7.0.8 does not attempt to address RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 namespace conflicts and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted client data in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to redirect an application's outbound HTTP traffic to an arbitrary proxy server via a crafted Proxy header in an HTTP request, as demonstrated by (1) an application that makes a getenv('HTTP_PROXY') call or (2) a CGI configuration of PHP, aka an "httpoxy" issue.

How to fix

Remediation Available
libapache2-mod-php5Ubuntu
Fixed in:5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19USN-3045-1
libapache2-mod-php7.0Ubuntu
Fixed in:7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.2USN-3045-1
php5Ubuntu
Fixed in:5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19USN-3045-1
php5-cgiUbuntu
Fixed in:5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19USN-3045-1
php5-cliUbuntu
Fixed in:5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19USN-3045-1
php5-fpmUbuntu
Fixed in:5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19USN-3045-1
php7.0Ubuntu
Fixed in:7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.2USN-3045-1
php7.0-cgiUbuntu
Fixed in:7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.2USN-3045-1
php7.0-cliUbuntu
Fixed in:7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.2USN-3045-1
php7.0-fpmUbuntu
Fixed in:7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.2USN-3045-1

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

50.43%probability of exploitation in 30 days
99thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 99% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-601 (Open Redirect) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-4123High7.697%-Fix
CVE-2018-11784Medium4.394%-Fix
CVE-2021-22881Medium6.187%-Fix
CVE-2022-45402Medium6.182%-Fix
CVE-2017-1000117High8.876%-Fix
CVE-2019-10098Medium6.174%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2016-5385?

Published advisories record a fix for 10 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2016-5385 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2016-5385 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 50.4% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 99% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2016-5385?

CVE-2016-5385 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2016-5385 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for libapache2-mod-php5 (Ubuntu), libapache2-mod-php7.0 (Ubuntu), php5 (Ubuntu), php5-cgi (Ubuntu), and 6 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-06.