CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2011-4121

CRITICALEPSS 83th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

The OpenSSL extension of Ruby (Git trunk) versions after 2011-09-01 up to 2011-11-03 always generated an exponent value of '1' to be used for private RSA key generation. A remote attacker could use this flaw to bypass or corrupt integrity of services, depending on strong private RSA keys generation mechanism.

How to fix

Remediation Available
Ruby 3.0Windows application
Affected:1.8.7.334 1.9.3Fixed in:1.9.3RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.1Windows application
Affected:1.8.7.334 1.9.3Fixed in:1.9.3RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.2Windows application
Affected:1.8.7.334 1.9.3Fixed in:1.9.3RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.2 with MSYS2Windows application
Affected:1.8.7.334 1.9.3Fixed in:1.9.3RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.3Windows application
Affected:1.8.7.334 1.9.3Fixed in:1.9.3RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.3 with MSYS2Windows application
Affected:1.8.7.334 1.9.3Fixed in:1.9.3RubyInstaller Team

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

2.53%probability of exploitation in 30 days
83rdpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 83% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-326 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2014-0224High7.495%-Fix
CVE-2017-1000486Critical9.894%KEVFix
CVE-2013-2566Medium5.984%-Fix
CVE-2017-11317Critical9.883%KEV-
CVE-2018-18325High7.574%KEV-
CVE-2018-15811High7.574%KEV-

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2011-4121?

Published advisories record a fix for 6 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2011-4121 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2011-4121 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 2.5% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 83% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2011-4121?

CVE-2011-4121 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2011-4121 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Ruby 3.0 (Windows application), Ruby 3.1 (Windows application), Ruby 3.2 (Windows application), Ruby 3.2 with MSYS2 (Windows application), and 2 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.